Perio

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease or gingivitis, is a common oral disease. It is primarily caused by bacterial infection, usually due to poor oral hygiene habits and the accumulation of dental plaque. Dental plaque is a colorless film composed mainly of bacteria and food debris that can form on the gums and tooth surfaces.

Periodontal disease is divided into two main stages: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the early stage of periodontal disease, characterized by swollen and easily bleeding gums, as well as gum pain. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which is a more severe condition that affects the supporting tissues and structures around the teeth.

Symptoms of periodontitis include gum recession, tooth looseness, widening of tooth gaps, and bad breath. Severe periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and bone loss.

The key to preventing and treating periodontal disease lies in good oral hygiene habits, including brushing teeth, using dental floss, and regular professional cleanings. Regular dental check-ups are also important for early detection and treatment of periodontal disease. If you experience symptoms such as swollen or bleeding gums, bad breath, or other oral discomfort, it is important to seek timely medical attention for a professional diagnosis and treatment.

Deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a professional dental procedure aimed at treating and preventing periodontal disease. The process is typically performed by a dentist or dental hygienist.

First of all, the dentist will assess the teeth and gums to determine signs of periodontal disease. Then, special instruments such as ultrasonic and manual tools are used to remove plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and periodontal pockets. These instruments help eliminate bacteria and hardened plaque buildup on the teeth, while reducing gum inflammation and bleeding. The entire process is designed to improve gum health and reduce the risk of periodontal disease.